ملخص الدراسة:

The environment is one of the most important and fundamentalfactors and has a direct impact on economic life because of its significantand important implications in defining and mapping aspects of this lifeand set clear paths and reality. the impact of the environment on thereality of economic life has been associated since ancient periods and itseffects have been clearly and clearly revealed. according to the effectsand changes of the environment and its direct impact on human life andactivities, the foundations and pillars of economic life, which were themain and basic artery of human life. the existence and existence of humanlife depends mainly on economic life, which was characterized by changeand development of the person who lived and relied on it and one thebasic and content of the ages and determined their paths and imagesaccording to this life. The research examined the general appearance ofenvironment in Mesopotamia and its general characteristics anddevelopments during the prehistoric period since the earliest stone ageswe also discussed the impact of natural environment or aspects economiclife if Mesopotamia mainly agriculture, industry and trade the impact ofthe environment on it and its general Path ways especially during theNeolithic period and its after math. We discussed in detail the significantand direct impact on these aspects according to the data and results ofresearch and archaeological evidence climate and environment related tothem and the conclusions arising from the analysis and investigation and the results generated by it and draw clear picture on the economy and itsaspects during the prehistoric times in Mesopotamia.