ملخص الدراسة:

In a time of catastrophes like war or earthquake,_x000D__x000D_
people forced to leave their houses and live in tents or remote_x000D__x000D_
areas. In both cases, utilities such as electricity, hot water, and_x000D__x000D_
probably toilet need to be provided urgently. Maker movement_x000D__x000D_
creates a creativity on the mind of engineers. Engineers use_x000D__x000D_
knowledge, which they learned to create valuable objects. In_x000D__x000D_
this work, a movable toilet, which can be placed in the needed_x000D__x000D_
region, is tailored. In this toilet, proper light and hot water are_x000D__x000D_
provided from solar energy. The toilet body is made from used_x000D__x000D_
plastic containers (1m3). In Gaza, the containers, which are_x000D__x000D_
used, are available at cheap prices. They are usually used to_x000D__x000D_
hold chlorine gallons. One small solar panel is used to provide_x000D__x000D_
the light to the toilet. Hot water is supplied to the toilet by_x000D__x000D_
small water heaters tanks that depends on small mirrors to_x000D__x000D_
collect the sun light. More explanation on each part will be_x000D__x000D_
given in details in the body of the paper.

توثيق المرجعي (APA)

El-Khozondar, Rifa J., El-Khozondar, Hala J., Pfeifer, Christoph,& Al Afifi, Rafat (2019). Solar Energy Powered Toilet for Emergency or Remote Areas Usage: Maker Movement innovation. 2019 IEEE 7th Palestinian International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (PICECE), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 27358