ملخص الدراسة:

This study seeks to consolidate the concept of reluctance, opposing normalization, and not to deal with invading occupiers, whatever the difficulties faced by members of the community, in such situations, it is necessary to choose the trustworthy leaders of the scholars, in order to be beacons for other people, guided by their words and actions in repelling the occupier, And not to accept it._x000D__x000D_
In this research, the Ibn Taymiyyah's stands against Crusader and Tatar occupation in his time were presented, with an indication of the diversity of the methods used by him in the confrontation, whether practical or scientific, in order to preserve the rights of Muslims And not to lose it in any way.

توثيق المرجعي (APA)