ملخص الدراسة:

The study had come to appoint the social thinking of Fostel De Kolange. in his book the oldest city, it is a study about the religion beliefs of Greek and roman city.The aim of study represented by definition the social thinking of Greeks and Romans though observe the social thinking of Fostel De Kolange the researcher found that De Kolange was interested with methodical definitude, the researcher appoint, this definitude through followed the roman and Greek social thinking starting from it’s first stage which represented in consider the religion a basic and axis of life with all it’s units until the final stage of the oldest development stage on the other hand the fortune became a criteria to define social favored.Also researcher noticed that belief of Fostel De Kolange with social change, he becomes in every item of the book chapters’ items an implicit sign show his thought that change has achieve steps of progress, But it is slow relatively because of routine life related with introvert cities in the essential stages of its origin.. until discovered there are four revolutions done slowly in a long distance times especially first and second revolutions which upside-down the society body this notice shows the social sense of De Kolange.It should take with a consideration that events which De Kolange talks about had been started from seventh century B.C continues until second century B.C at the era of first and second revolutions, from third century till fourth century at the era of fourth and third revolutions.