ملخص الدراسة:

The cabinet leadership is considered vital, as it is the political leadership of the society. The roles of ministers vary in the modern systems and have been developed functionally according to the development of contemporary political thoughts ( thinkings ) and the expansion and complexity of the state. Ministers nowadays participate in determining the aims, the policy, the decisions and programs of the state.Historical source pay attention to the social, economic background of those ministers with reference to their place of birth, age, levels of education, professions before being in the cabinet and other variables such as national, religious and political treads.This study concentrates on the social and political background of prime ministers and the members of the cabinets.