ملخص الدراسة:

Often the region of Caucuses has been a conflict field. The main reason is the contradiction of nationality and religion. During history of region there were secessionist trends, independence movements and the supremacy attempts of majority over coexisting minority. The most of violence and victims is in: South Ossetia, Abkhazia, Nagorno- Karabakh.The important character of these problems is the freezing from round to another, as the belligerent parties have not come to a harmonious solution that guarantees the interests of all who see that time is the desired solution, besides, international attitude is not active. The secessionist affairs were used in Caucuses as pressures in political bargaining among concerned world powers.