ملخص الدراسة:

This research investigates the extra prepositions in Arabic and their uses in the Holy Qura'n. These prepositions are: Baa, Men, Lam and Kaaf. Each appears frequently in certain situations, some of these prepositions are regular and others are irregular. The research showed where these prepositions are used in Arabic and applied these situations to the Holy Qura'n. ‫ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ‬ : ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺒﺴﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻌﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺴﻭﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ : ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﻴﻥ؛‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﺏ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺒﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻅﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻷﻨﻪ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺤﺒل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ‬  ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻁﺎﻋﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻬﻠﻭﺍ‬. ‫ﺃﻫل‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻐﺔ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬  ‫ﻭﻷﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨـﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻏﻭﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺒﺭﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻔﻘﻬﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭﺴﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﺏ‬. ، ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺍﺌـﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺍﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺘﻬﺎ‬. ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺫﻩ‬ : ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻑ‬ ، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻼﻡ‬ ، ‫ﻭﻤﻥ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺀ‬. ‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻬﺎ‬ : ، ‫ﻤﺒﺘـﺩﺃ‬ ‫ﺃﺼـﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘﺩﺃ‬ ، ‫ﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔﻌﻭل‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋل‬ ‫ﻗﺒل‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﻜﻴﺩ‬ ، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎل‬ ، ‫ﺨﺒﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺼﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺒﺭ‬. ‫ﻭﺘﺄﺘﻲ‬ " ‫ﻤﻥ‬ " ‫ﻗﺒل‬ ‫ﻤﺯﻴﺩﺓ‬ : ، ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘـﺩﺃ‬ ، ‫ﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻌﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘﺩﺃ‬ ‫ﺃﺼﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﺎ‬. ‫ﻗﺒل‬ ‫ﻤﺯﻴﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ‬ : ‫ﻭﻜﻤـﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻴﻥ‬ ، ‫ﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻌﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤل‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻴﻑ‬. ‫ﺒﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺎ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺒﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺕ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻭﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺨﻼﺹ‬. ،‫ﺍﻵﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺫﻜﺭ‬ ، ‫ﻤﺭﺘﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺫﻜﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﹼﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻨ‬ ‫ﺫﻜﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺠــﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻤــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗــﻡ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟــﺴﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺴــﻡ‬ ‫ﻴــﺫﻜﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻴﺘــﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻤــﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻜﺜــﺭ‬ ‫ﻓــﻲ‬ .

توثيق المرجعي (APA)

زرندح, كرم محمد (2010). أحــرف الجــر الزائدة في العربية واستعمالاتها في القرآن الكريم. IUG Journal of Humanities Research, Volume: 18, Number: 2, الجامعة الإسلامية - غزة. 23513