ملخص الدراسة:

The paper deals with the superlative af c al form with its three divisions. It covers preference using khair, and sharr. It also covers the case when this form is morphologically non-analytical. It deals with the feminine and the plural cases of this form. It deals with the form's indication of participation. The paper illustrates all the foresaid divisions from the Quran and indicates their occurrence in the Holy Book. ‫ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟـﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺴﻴﻘﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺘﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻎ‬ ‫ﺇﺤﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴل‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺘﻔﻀﻴل‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﻜﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺃل‬ ‫ﺒـ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺘﺭﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺃل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺄﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻨﻭﺍﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺄﻗﺴﺎﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻫـﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﺘﺤﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺜﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺸﺭ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻤـﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻁﺒﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺤﺎﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻻﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺎﻨﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻓﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺠﻴﺎ‬. ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ : ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴل‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﻭﺍل‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴ‬ ، ‫ﺃﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺄﻨﻴﺕ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻊ‬ ، ‫ﻭﺸﺭ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴل‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎ‬ : 1-‫ﺃﻓﻌل‬ ‫ﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ : 1-‫ﻭﺍﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺃل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴل‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻌل‬ : ‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴل‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ‬ ‫ﻴﺼﺎﻍ‬) ‫ﺃﻓﻌل‬ (‫ﻨﺤﻭ‬ ‫ﺒﺄل‬ ‫ﺇﻤﺎ‬ ،) ‫ل‬ ‫ﹾﻀ‬ ‫َﻓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ‬ (‫ﺒﺩﻭﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ، ‫ﻨﺤﻭ‬) ‫ل‬ ‫ﹾﻀ‬ ‫َﻓ‬ ‫ﺃ‬ (، ‫ﻭﺘﺄ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺘﺫﻜﻴﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﻜﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺃﻴﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ، ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻨﻴﺜﺎ‬ .

توثيق المرجعي (APA)

الجدبة, أحمد إبراهيم,& مهرة, بسام حسن (2012). صيغة أفعل التفضيل في القرآن الكريم (دراسة نحوية). IUG Journal of Humanities Research, Volume: 20, Number: 2, الجامعة الإسلامية - غزة. 23539